Overview
What is Information Sciences and Technology (IST)?
Information Sciences and Technology (IST) integrates a wide spectrum of knowledge and skills ranging from the design of hardware and software systems to considerations of the impact of information technology on society. IST draws on expertise in such diverse areas as network architecture, systems administration, multimedia programming, telecommunications and information policy, enterprise systems, computer consulting, data management and retrieval, electronic documentation and publication, and training. Information technologies are rapidly evolving, and students should not focus on narrow skills or single applications currently in demand; rather, they should learn the general principles that govern the creation, organization, and structure of information, as well as the implications of IST in law, ethics, and social policy. IST recognizes the importance of both theory and application.
Why Information Sciences and Technology at Penn State?
The Bachelor of Science in Information Sciences and Technology (IST) is structured to provide students with the theoretical frameworks and skill sets necessary to compete and be productive in the information technology-intensive global context that defines the new "Information Age." Specifically, the degree will be focused on a program that will build an understanding of core information technologies and related areas of study; will prepare students for the practical application of various information sciences and related technologies; and engage students in sharpening their abilities to think critically and to work in teams. All this will be done with considerable interdisciplinary integration in order to expose students to the cognitive, social, institutional, and global environment of IST. Team projects in most courses, a required internship, and a senior capstone experience provide additional, focused venues for involving students in the cutting-edge issues and technologies of the field.
The Associate degree of Science in Information Sciences and Technology (2IST) is structured to prepare graduates for immediate and continuing employment opportunities in the broad disciplines of information science and technology. This includes positions such as application programmers, associate systems designer, network managers, web designers and administrators, or information systems support specialists. Specifically, the major is designed to ensure a through knowledge of information systems and includes extensive practice using contemporary technologies in creation, organization, storage, analysis, evaluation, communication, and transmission of information. The major fosters communications, interpersonal, and group interaction skills through appropriate collaborative and active learning projects and experiences. Technical material covers the structure of database systems, web and multi-media systems, and considerations in the design of information systems. Team projects in most courses, a required internship, and a second year capstone experience provide additional, focused venues for involving students in the cutting-edge issues and technologies in the field.
